Technical Information
ISO General Purpose Metric Screw Threads
A screw thread in conformity with this International Standard is designated by the letter M followed by the values of the nominal diameter and of the pitch expressed in millimeters separated by the sign x.
Example : M 6 x 0.75 (Fine pitch 0.75)
The absence of the indication of pitch means that the coarse pitch is specified.
Example : M 6 (Coarse pitch 1.0)
The words "coarse" and "fine" are given in order to conform to usage. No concept of quality however, is associated with these words. "Coarse" pitches are the largest metric pitches used. For the diameter selected, choose one of the pitches shown on the corresponding line.
Diameter / Pitch Combinations
Nominal Diameters |
Pitches |
1st Choice |
2nd Choice |
3rd Choice |
Coarse (mm) |
Fine (mm) |
M 1 |
|
|
0.25 |
0.2 |
|
M 1.1 |
|
0.25 |
0.2 |
M 1.2 |
|
|
0.25 |
0.2 |
|
M 1.4 |
|
0.3 |
0.2 |
M 1.6 |
|
|
0.35 |
0.2 |
|
M 1.8 |
|
0.35 |
0.2 |
M 2 |
|
|
0.4 |
0.25 |
|
M 2.2 |
|
0.45 |
0.25 |
M 2.5 |
|
|
0.45 |
0.35 |
M 3 |
|
|
0.5 |
0.35 |
|
M 3.5 |
|
0.6 |
0.35 |
M 4 |
|
|
0.7 |
0.5 |
|
M 4.5 |
|
0.75 |
0.5 |
M 5 |
|
|
0.8 |
0.5 |
|
|
M 5.5 |
|
0.5 |
M6 |
|
|
1.0 |
0.75 |
|
|
M 7 |
1 |
0.75 |
M 8 |
|
|
1.25 |
1, 0.75 |
|
|
M 9 |
1.25 |
1, 0.75 |
M 10 |
|
|
1.5 |
1.25, 1, 0.75 |
|
|
M 11 |
1.5 |
1, 0.75 |
M 12 |
|
|
1.75 |
1.5, 1.25, 1 |
|
M14 |
|
2 |
1.5, 1.25, 1 |
|
|
M 15 |
|
1.5, 1 |
M 16 |
|
|
2 |
1.5, 1 |
|
|
M 17 |
|
1.5, 1 |
|
M 18 |
|
2.5 |
2, 1.5, 1 |
M 20 |
|
|
2.5 |
2, 1.5, 1 |
|
M 22 |
|
2.5 |
2, 1.5, 1 |
M 24 |
|
|
3 |
2, 1.5, 1 |
|
|
M 25 |
|
2, 1.5, 1 |
|
|
M 26 |
|
1.5 |
|
M 27 |
|
3 |
2, 1.5, 1 |
|
|
M 28 |
|
2, 1.5, 1 |
M 30 |
|
|
3.5 |
3, 2, 1.5, 1 |
|
|
M 32 |
|
2, 1.5 |
|
M 33 |
|
3.5 |
3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 35 |
|
1.5 |
M 36 |
|
|
4 |
3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 38 |
|
1.5 |
|
M 39 |
|
4 |
3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 40 |
|
3, 2, 1.5 |
M 42 |
|
|
4.5 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
M 45 |
|
4, 5 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
M 48 |
|
|
5 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 50 |
|
3, 2, 1.5 |
|
M 52 |
|
5 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 55 |
|
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
M 56 |
|
|
5.5 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 58 |
|
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
M 60 |
|
5.5 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 62 |
|
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
M 64 |
|
|
6 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 65 |
|
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
M 68 |
|
6 |
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 70 |
|
6, 4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
M 72 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 75 |
|
4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
M 76 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 78 |
|
2 |
M 80 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2, 1.5 |
|
|
M 82 |
|
2 |
|
M 85 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
M 90 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
M 95 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
M 100 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
M 105 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
M 110 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
M 115 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
M 120 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
M 125 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
M 130 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
|
M 135 |
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
M 140 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
|
M 145 |
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
M 150 |
|
|
6, 4, 3, 2 |
|
|
M 155 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
M 160 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 165 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
M 170 |
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 175 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
M 180 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 185 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
M 190 |
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 195 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
M 200 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 205 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
M 210 |
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M215 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
M 220 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 225 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 230 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 235 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
M 240 |
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 245 |
|
6, 4, 3 |
M 250 |
|
|
|
6, 4, 3 |
|
|
M 255 |
|
6, 4 |
|
M 260 |
|
|
6, 4 |
|
|
M 265 |
|
6, 4 |
|
|
M 270 |
|
6, 4 |
|
|
M 275 |
|
6, 4 |
M 280 |
|
|
|
6, 4 |
|
|
M 285 |
|
6, 4 |
|
|
M 290 |
|
6, 4 |
|
|
M 295 |
|
6, 4 |
|
M 300 |
|
|
6, 4 |
Limits of Sizes for Bolt & Nut Threads
Reference No.: ISO 965/1-1980, ISO 965/2-1980
Bolt Threads (Coarse)
MAJOR DIAMETER |
PITCH DIAMETER |
Root Radius (min. 1) |
max. |
min. |
max. |
min. |
|
1,000 |
0,933 |
0,838 |
0,785 |
0,031 |
1,100 |
1,033 |
0,938 |
0,885 |
0,031 |
1,200 |
1,133 |
1,038 |
0,985 |
0,031 |
1,400 |
1,325 |
1,205 |
1,149 |
0,038 |
1,581 |
1,496 |
1,354 |
1,291 |
0,044 |
1,781 |
1,696 |
1,554 |
1,491 |
0,044 |
1,981 |
1,886 |
1,721 |
1,654 |
0,050 |
2,180 |
2,080 |
1,888 |
1,817 |
0,056 |
2,480 |
2,380 |
2,188 |
2,117 |
0,056 |
2,980 |
2,874 |
2,655 |
2,580 |
0,063 |
3,479 |
3,354 |
3,089 |
3,004 |
0,075 |
3,978 |
3,838 |
3,523 |
3,433 |
0,088 |
4,478 |
4,338 |
3,991 |
3,901 |
0,094 |
4,976 |
4,826 |
4,456 |
4,361 |
0,100 |
5,974 |
5,794 |
5,324 |
5,212 |
0,125 |
6,974 |
6,794 |
6,324 |
6,212 |
0,125 |
7,972 |
7,760 |
7,160 |
7,042 |
0,156 |
9,968 |
9,732 |
8,994 |
8,862 |
0,188 |
11,966 |
11,701 |
10,829 |
10,679 |
0,219 |
13,962 |
13,682 |
12,663 |
12,503 |
0,250 |
15,962 |
15,682 |
14,663 |
14,503 |
0,250 |
17,958 |
17,623 |
16,334 |
16,164 |
0,313 |
19,958 |
19,623 |
18,334 |
18,164 |
0,313 |
21,958 |
21,623 |
20,334 |
20,164 |
0,313 |
23,952 |
23,577 |
22,003 |
21,803 |
0,375 |
26,952 |
26,577 |
25,003 |
24,803 |
0,375 |
29,947 |
29,522 |
27,674 |
27,462 |
0,438 |
32,947 |
32,522 |
30,674 |
30,462 |
0,438 |
35,940 |
35,465 |
33,342 |
33,118 |
0,500 |
38,940 |
38,465 |
36,342 |
36,118 |
0,500 |
BOLT THREADS (FINE)
MAJOR DIAMETER |
PITCH DIAMETER |
Root Radius (min. 1) |
max. |
min. |
max. |
min. |
|
7,974 |
7,794 |
7,324 |
7,212 |
0,125 |
9,972 |
9,760 |
9,160 |
9,042 |
0,156 |
11,972 |
11,760 |
11,160 |
11,028 |
0,156 |
13,968 |
13,732 |
12,994 |
12,854 |
0,188 |
15,968 |
15,732 |
14,994 |
14,854 |
0,188 |
17,968 |
17,732 |
16,994 |
16,854 |
0,188 |
19,968 |
19,732 |
18,994 |
18,854 |
0,188 |
21,968 |
21,732 |
20,994 |
20,854 |
0,188 |
23,962 |
23,682 |
22,663 |
22,493 |
0,250 |
26,962 |
26,682 |
25,663 |
25,493 |
0,250 |
29,962 |
29,682 |
28,663 |
28,493 |
0,250 |
32,962 |
32,682 |
31,663 |
31,493 |
0,250 |
35,952 |
35,577 |
34,003 |
33,803 |
0,375 |
38,952 |
38,577 |
37,003 |
36,803 |
0,375 |
NUT THREADS (COARSE)
PITCH DIAMETER |
MINOR DIAMETER |
max. |
min. |
max. |
min. |
0,894 |
0,838 |
0,785 |
0,729 |
0,994 |
0,938 |
0,885 |
0,729 |
1,094 |
1,038 |
0,985 |
0,929 |
1,265 |
1,205 |
1,142 |
1,075 |
1,458 |
1,373 |
1,321 |
1,221 |
1,658 |
1,573 |
1,521 |
1,421 |
1,830 |
1,740 |
1,679 |
1,567 |
2,003 |
1,908 |
1,838 |
1,713 |
2,303 |
2,208 |
2,138 |
2,013 |
2,775 |
2,675 |
2,599 |
2,459 |
3,222 |
3,110 |
3,010 |
2,850 |
3,663 |
3,545 |
3,422 |
3,242 |
4,131 |
4,013 |
3,878 |
3,688 |
4,605 |
4,480 |
4,334 |
4,134 |
5,500 |
5,350 |
5,153 |
4,917 |
6,500 |
6,350 |
6,153 |
5,917 |
7,348 |
7,188 |
6,912 |
6,647 |
9,206 |
9,026 |
8,676 |
8,376 |
11,063 |
10,863 |
10,441 |
10,106 |
12,913 |
12,701 |
12,210 |
11,835 |
14,913 |
14,701 |
14,210 |
13,835 |
16,600 |
16,376 |
15,744 |
15,294 |
18,600 |
18,376 |
17,744 |
17,294 |
20,600 |
20,376 |
19,744 |
19,294 |
22,316 |
22,051 |
21,252 |
20,752 |
25,316 |
25,051 |
24,252 |
23,752 |
28,007 |
27,727 |
26,771 |
26,211 |
31,007 |
30,727 |
29,771 |
29,211 |
33,702 |
33,402 |
32,270 |
31,670 |
36,702 |
36,402 |
35,270 |
34,670 |
NUT THREADS (FINE)
PITCH DIAMETER |
MINOR DIAMETER |
max. |
min. |
max. |
min. |
7,500 |
7,350 |
7,153 |
6,917 |
9,348 |
9,188 |
8,912 |
8,647 |
11,368 |
11,188 |
10,912 |
10,647 |
13,216 |
13,026 |
12,676 |
12,376 |
15,216 |
15,026 |
14,676 |
14,376 |
17,216 |
17,026 |
16,676 |
16,376 |
19,216 |
19,026 |
18,676 |
18,376 |
21,216 |
21,026 |
20,676 |
20,376 |
22,925 |
22,701 |
22,210 |
21,835 |
25,925 |
25,701 |
25,210 |
24,835 |
28,925 |
28,701 |
28,210 |
27,835 |
31,925 |
31,701 |
31,210 |
30,835 |
34,316 |
34,051 |
33,252 |
32,752 |
37,316 |
37,051 |
36,252 |
35,752 |
(COARSE)
Thread Size in mm |
Length of Thread engagement |
|
over |
up to and incl. |
M 1 |
0,6 |
1,7 |
M 1, 1 |
0,6 |
1,7 |
M 1, 2 |
0, 6 |
1, 7 |
M 1, 4 |
0, 7 |
2 |
M 1, 6 |
0, 8 |
2, 6 |
M 1, 8 |
0, 8 |
2, 6 |
M 2 |
1 |
3 |
M 2, 2 |
1, 3 |
3, 8 |
M 2, 5 |
1, 3 |
3, 8 |
M 3 |
1, 5 |
4, 5 |
M 3, 5 |
1, 7 |
5 |
M 4 |
2 |
6 |
M 4, 5 |
2, 2 |
6, 7 |
M 5 |
2, 5 |
7, 5 |
M 6 |
3 |
9 |
M 7 |
3 |
3 |
M 8 |
4 |
12 |
M 10 |
5 |
15 |
M 12 |
6 |
18 |
M 14 |
8 |
24 |
M 16 |
8 |
24 |
M 18 |
10 |
30 |
M 20 |
10 |
30 |
M 22 |
10 |
30 |
M 24 |
12 |
36 |
M 27 |
12 |
36 |
M 30 |
15 |
45 |
M 33 |
15 |
45 |
M 36 |
18 |
53 |
M 39 |
18 |
53 |
(FINE)
Thread Size in mm |
Length of Thread engagement |
|
over |
up to and incl. |
M 8 x 1 |
3 |
9 |
M 10 x 1,25 |
4 |
12 |
M 12 x 1,25 |
4, 5 |
13 |
M 14 x 1,5 |
5, 6 |
16 |
M 16 x 1,5 |
5, 6 |
16 |
M 18 x 1,5 |
5, 6 |
16 |
M 20 x 1,5 |
5, 6 |
16 |
M 22 x 1,5 |
5, 6 |
16 |
M 24 x 2 |
8, 5 |
25 |
M 27 x 2 |
8, 5 |
25 |
M 30 x 2 |
8, 5 |
25 |
M 33 x 2 |
8, 5 |
25 |
M 36 x 3 |
12 |
36 |
M 39 x 3 |
12 |
36 |
Screw Thread Conversion Table
MAJOR DIAMETER
NOMINAL DIAMETER (mm) |
MAJOR DIAMETER |
|
mm |
INCH |
M 1 |
1 |
.0393 |
M 1.1 |
1.1 |
.0433 |
M 1.2 |
1.2 |
.0472 |
M 1.4 |
1.4 |
.0551 |
M 1.6 |
1.6 |
.0629 |
M 1.8 |
1.8 |
.0708 |
M 2 |
2 |
.0787 |
M 2.2 |
2.2 |
.0866 |
M 2.3 |
2.3 |
.0905 |
M 2.5 |
2.5 |
.0984 |
M 2.6 |
2.6 |
.1023 |
M 3 |
3 |
.1181 |
M 3.5 |
3.5 |
.1378 |
M 4 |
4 |
.1574 |
M 4.5 |
4.5 |
.1771 |
M 5 |
5 |
.1968 |
M 6 |
6 |
.2362 |
M 7 |
7 |
.2755 |
M 8 |
8 |
.3149 |
M 10 |
10 |
.3937 |
M 12 |
12 |
.4724 |
M 14 |
14 |
.5511 |
M 16 |
16 |
.6299 |
M 18 |
18 |
.7086 |
M 20 |
20 |
.874 |
M 22 |
22 |
.8661 |
M 24 |
24 |
.9448 |
M 27 |
27 |
1.0629 |
M 30 |
30 |
1.181 |
M 33 |
33 |
1.299 |
M 36 |
36 |
1.417 |
M 39 |
39 |
1.535 |
M 42 |
42 |
1.654 |
M 45 |
45 |
1.772 |
M 48 |
48 |
1.890 |
M 52 |
52 |
2.047 |
M 56 |
56 |
2.205 |
M 60 |
60 |
2.362 |
M 64 |
64 |
2.520 |
M 68 |
68 |
2.677 |
M 72 |
72 |
2.835 |
M 76 |
76 |
2.992 |
M 80 |
80 |
3.150 |
M 85 |
85 |
3.346 |
M 90 |
90 |
3.543 |
M 95 |
95 |
3.740 |
M 100 |
100 |
3.937 |
M 105 |
105 |
4.134 |
M 110 |
110 |
4.331 |
M 115 |
115 |
4.538 |
M 120 |
120 |
4.724 |
M 125 |
125 |
4.921 |
M 130 |
130 |
5.118 |
M 135 |
135 |
5.315 |
M 140 |
140 |
5.512 |
M 145 |
145 |
5.709 |
M 150 |
150 |
5.906 |
THREAD PITCH
PITCH (mm) |
Approx. Threads per Inch |
0.08 |
317.5 |
0.09 |
282.25 |
0.1 |
254 |
0.125 |
203.25 |
0.15 |
169.25 |
0.175 |
145.25 |
0.2 |
127 |
0.225 |
113 |
0.25 |
101.5 |
0.3 |
84.75 |
0.35 |
72.5 |
0.4 |
63.5 |
0.45 |
56.5 |
0.5 |
50.75 |
0.6 |
42.25 |
0.7 |
36.25 |
0.75 |
33.75 |
0.8 |
31.75 |
0.9 |
25.25 |
1 |
25.5 |
1.25 |
20.25 |
1.5 |
17 |
1.75 |
14.25 |
2 |
12.75 |
2.5 |
10.25 |
3 |
8.5 |
3.5 |
7.25 |
4 |
6.25 |
5 |
5 |
5.5 |
4.5 |
6 |
4.25 |
US / Metric Conversion Equivalents
To convert length to mm multiply inches by 25.4
To convert length to inches multiply mm by .039370
LENGTH CONVERSION
U.S. TO METRIC |
METRIC TO U.S. |
1 inch |
25.400 millimetres |
1 millimetre |
: .03937 inches |
1 inch |
2.540 centimetres |
1 centimetre |
: .39370 inches |
1 foot |
30.480 centimetres |
1 metre |
: 3.2808 feet |
1 yard |
0.9144 metres |
1 metre |
: 1.0936 yards |
1 mile |
1,609 kilometres |
1 centimetre |
: .62137 miles |
AREA CONVERSION
U.S. TO METRIC |
METRIC TO U.S. |
1 sq. inch |
6.4516 sq. centimetres |
1 sq. centimetre |
: .1550 sq. inches |
1 sq. foot |
.0929 sq. metres |
1 sq. metre |
: 10.764 sq. feet |
1 sq. mile |
2.5889 sq. kilometres |
1 sq. kilometre |
: .38614 sq. miles |
AREA
Sq. Inch |
centimetre square |
centimetre square |
Sq. Inch |
1 |
6.45 |
1 |
.1550 |
2 |
12.90 |
2 |
.310 |
3 |
2.5889 sq. kilometres |
3 |
.456 |
4 |
25.81 |
4 |
.620 |
5 |
32.26 |
5 |
.775 |
Sq. Feet |
metre square |
metre square |
Sq. Feet |
1 |
.093 |
1 |
10.76 |
2 |
.186 |
2 |
21.53 |
3 |
.279 |
3 |
32.29 |
4 |
.372 |
4 |
43.06 |
5 |
.465 |
5 |
53.82 |
VOLUME
Cu. Inch |
centimetre cube |
centimetre cube |
Cu. Inch |
1 |
16.39 |
1 |
.061 |
2 |
32.77 |
2 |
.122 |
3 |
49.16 |
3 |
.183 |
4 |
65.55 |
4 |
.244 |
5 |
81.94 |
5 |
.305 |
Cu. Feet |
metre cube |
metre cube |
Cu. Feet |
1 |
.028 |
1 |
.061 |
2 |
.057 |
2 |
70.63 |
3 |
.085 |
3 |
105.94 |
4 |
.113 |
4 |
141.26 |
5 |
.142 |
5 |
176.57 |
CAPACITY
Quart |
Liter |
Liter |
Quart |
1 |
1.101 |
1 |
.908 |
2 |
2.202 |
2 |
1.816 |
3 |
3.303 |
3 |
2.724 |
4 |
4.404 |
4 |
3.632 |
5 |
5.505 |
5 |
4.540 |
US Gallon |
Liter |
Liter |
US Gallon |
1 |
3.79 |
1 |
.26 |
2 |
7.57 |
2 |
.53 |
3 |
11.36 |
3 |
.79 |
4 |
15.14 |
4 |
1.06 |
5 |
18.93 |
5 |
1.32 |
MASS (WEIGHT)
Lb. |
kg |
kg |
Lb. |
1 |
.45 |
1 |
2.20 |
2 |
.91 |
2 |
4.41 |
3 |
1.36 |
3 |
6.61 |
4 |
1.81 |
4 |
8.82 |
5 |
2.27 |
5 |
11.02 |
Oz. |
gr |
gr |
Oz. |
1 |
28.35 |
1 |
.035 |
2 |
56.70 |
2 |
.071 |
3 |
85.05 |
3 |
.106 |
4 |
113.40 |
4 |
.141 |
5 |
141.75 |
5 |
.176 |
PRESSURE
Lb. / Sq. In |
kg / centimetre square |
kg / centimetre square |
Lb. / Sq. In |
1 |
.070 |
1 |
14.22 |
2 |
.141 |
2 |
28.45 |
3 |
.211 |
3 |
42.67 |
4 |
.281 |
4 |
56.89 |
5 |
.352 |
5 |
71.12 |
Lb. / Sq. Ft. |
kg / metre square |
kg / metre square |
Lb. / Sq. Ft. |
1 |
4.88 |
1 |
.20 |
2 |
9.76 |
2 |
.41 |
3 |
14.65 |
3 |
.61 |
4 |
19.53 |
4 |
.82 |
5 |
24.41 |
5 |
1.02 |